December 2024 Newsletter

Ho Ho Hold Up! Think Before You Scan That QR Code This Season!

QR codes are more widespread than ever, appearing on everything from gift cards and menus to holiday promotions and tickets. While they make accessing digital content quick and easy, cybercriminals have increasingly found ways to exploit them. As we approach the holidays, a season filled with shopping, travel, and gift exchanges, it’s important to be aware of the risks that come with scanning QR codes. This article explores the growing security threats in 2024 and offers tips to keep you safe during the holiday season.

What Are QR Codes?

QR, or Quick Response, codes were originally created in 1994 to track car parts, but today they are used everywhere to link users to websites, apps, and digital content. These black-and-white squares can be scanned by smartphones and are often used in place of traditional URLs to streamline user experiences. While convenient, QR codes also come with hidden risks, especially when criminals use them for malicious purposes.

QR Codes

New Holiday Threats in 2024

As we head into the 2024 holiday season, cybercriminals are becoming more sophisticated in their use of QR code scams. Hackers can now embed malicious QR codes in phishing emails, texts, and even on printed materials in public places like shopping malls and airports. These codes can bypass typical email security filters and trick holiday shoppers into visiting fraudulent websites.

With the holiday rush, you’re likely scanning QR codes more frequently to access special deals, make last-minute purchases, or grab a digital boarding pass for holiday travel. However, this convenience has made QR codes a prime target for cybercriminals. During the busy season, it’s easier to let your guard down and accidentally scan a malicious code, putting your personal data at risk.

Holiday-Specific Scams to Watch For

Fake Holiday Sales

Cybercriminals often create fake QR codes promoting unbeatable holiday deals. These too-good-to-be-true offers might lead you to phishing websites that ask for credit card details or personal information.

Gift Card Scams

Gift cards are a popular holiday gift, but be cautious when scanning QR codes on e-gift cards or discount offers. Scammers can create counterfeit codes that lead to sites designed to steal your financial information.

Holiday Event Tickets

If you’re attending a holiday concert or event, watch out for fraudulent QR codes on fake ticket sales or resell platforms. Scammers may lure you with tickets at discounted prices, but scanning these codes could result in malware infecting your device.

How to Stay Safe This Holiday Season

  • Scan with Caution: Be particularly cautious during the holidays, especially when scanning QR codes that promote “limited-time” offers, gift cards, or holiday freebies. If the deal looks too good to be true, it likely is.
  • Verify the Source: Before scanning any QR code, especially at holiday events or shopping locations, verify that it comes from a trusted source. Double-check that the website or company is legitimate, and avoid codes that appear in unexpected places like public bulletin boards or random emails.
  • Check for Tampered Codes: During the holidays, scammers often place fraudulent QR codes over legitimate ones in public spaces. If you notice a code looks like it’s been tampered with or covered by a sticker, it’s better to avoid scanning it.
  • Stick to Trusted Brands: Whether you’re scanning a QR code for a holiday deal, gift card, or travel booking, make sure it’s from a well-known brand or reputable website. If you’re unsure, navigate to the website manually by typing the URL directly into your browser instead of scanning the QR code.
  • Be Careful with Travel QR Codes: Many of us travel during the holidays, and airlines or hotels may use QR codes for mobile check-ins, boarding passes, or Wi-Fi logins. Only scan QR codes from official airline apps or hotel desks—be wary of codes posted in airports or sent via unsolicited emails or texts.
  • Avoid Public Wi-Fi: While traveling or shopping, you may be tempted to scan a QR code using public Wi-Fi. This can be risky because unsecured networks make it easier for hackers to steal your data. Stick to secure, private connections when scanning QR codes.
  • Update Your Devices: As holiday scams evolve, so should your devices. Ensure that your smartphone, apps, and security software are up-to-date. Many QR code scams involve downloading malware, but the latest security patches can help protect against new threats.

What to Do If You Scan a Malicious QR Code

  1. Close the Site Immediately: If you’re redirected to a suspicious website, exit the page right away. Don’t interact with the site or input any personal information.
  2. Run a Security Check: Use your phone’s security app or antivirus software to check for malware or suspicious activity. Some security apps will alert you if a malicious site tries to download harmful content onto your device.
  3. Avoid Making Payments: If the QR code redirects you to a payment page you don’t recognize, do not enter your financial information. Contact your bank immediately if you believe your data has been compromised.
  4. Change Your Passwords: If you’ve already interacted with a suspicious QR code, change your passwords on any associated accounts, especially financial ones.

Proactive Holiday Safety Tips

  • Enable Two-Factor Authentication: Adding 2FA to your important online accounts ensures that even if your password is stolen, hackers can’t access your account without secondary verification. This is particularly useful for protecting your financial and shopping accounts during the holidays.
  • Stay Alert for Phishing Emails: QR code scams often start with phishing emails pretending to be holiday promotions. Always verify the sender and avoid scanning QR codes from unfamiliar sources.
  • Keep an Eye on Your Transactions: During the holidays, monitor your bank and credit card accounts closely for any unauthorized transactions. If you notice anything suspicious, report it immediately.

As QR codes continue to be a tool for convenience in 2024, it’s important to stay vigilant, especially during the holiday season when scams are on the rise. Think before you scan, and take extra precautions to keep your holidays merry and secure!

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